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                  |  | Tourist guide of Santorini (Thira) |  |  
 
            
              |  Nestled in the crescent of the island, literally 
                on top of the volcano's crater, are the small islands 
                of Palaia, Nea Kammeni and Thirassia. 
 Fira, the island's capital, is built in the most 
                extraordinary way on the very top of the sheer cliffs 
                overlooking the caldera.
 
 Santorini's port Athinios is located just under 
                Fira. In the past, you could take a donkey ride 
                up to Fira from the port or walk up the steep steps. 
                Nowadays, visitors to the island prefer the
  impressive 
                cable car ride or the asphalt road. 
 The Cultural Center at the Venetian Megaro Ghisi 
                in the center of the Old Catholic quarter is well 
                worth a visit. Cultural events take place here regularly 
                including art exhibitions, theatrical productions 
                and concerts. Original maps and documents that pertain 
                to Santorini's and other Cycladic islands' history 
                are also on permanent display here. The Beloneio 
                Cultural Center, the Orthodox and Catholic Metropolis 
                also play an important role in the promotion of 
                culture on the island.
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              |  The Laographic (Folk Art) Museum of Emmanuel Lignou 
                is located in the village of Kontohori on the road 
                heading for the beach Ekso Gialo. It features interesting 
                exhibits including a reproduction of a traditional 
                Santorinian house. 
 Don't miss a dive into Santorini's depths to enjoy 
                the old shipwreck and the Caldera.
 
 The Akrotiri is one of the most significant archaeological 
                sites in Greece. It was excavated by the team of 
                archaeologist Spiros Marinatos in 1967. An entire 
                prehistoric settlement was uncovered dating back 
                to 3000b.c. reaching full development during the 
                Mid-Cycladic Period. The terrible volcanic eruption 
                of the volcano on Santorini in 1500b.c. destroyed 
                the city and buried it under layers of lava and 
                ash. The eruption was so powerful that the tidal 
                wave it caused reached the shores of Crete and destroyed 
                its cities, signaling the end of the Minoan Civilization. 
                The Archaeological Musuem in Fire houses finds from 
                Akrotiri and the ancient city of Mesa Vouno.
 
 Emborio - Perissa is a beautiful village, 11km from 
                Fira, with a marvelous view of both sides of the 
                island. Its fortress architecture with its narrow 
                allies lends a distinct character to this medieval 
                village. Its port is the beach of Perissa.
 
 
  Imerovigli 
                is built on the highest point of the rocks, at 300 
                metres and the road between Fira and Oia offers 
                the most spectacular view of the island. The traditional 
                'skafta' - barrel-shaped cave houses, the simple 
                churches and the cobblestone paths distinguish this 
                beautiful village which has been classified for 
                preservation by the Greek state. The village is 
                only 1km from Firostefani, the outermost section 
                of Fira. |  | Kamari 
                is a tourist resort with endless beaches of black 
                sand. It's a new settlement with many restaurants, 
                hotels, rented rooms and a few orchards in the outer 
                lying areas, located 10km from Fira. 
  Megalohori is the first village you meet, 6km from 
                Fira, coming up from the port of Athinios. It's 
                a traditional village which has managed to retain 
                its Aegean air of nobility with its neoclassical 
                houses, narrow streets and cobblestone paths.
 
 Messaria is built inland 3.5 km from Hora. It's 
                surrounded by grape fields which provide fine-quality 
                grapes for the winery here, renowned for its excellent 
                wines.
 
 Monolithos is a settlement located near the airport, 
                featuring a fantastic beach.
 
 Oia - built on rocks at a height of 350 metres - 
                attracts thousands of visitors each year from Greece 
                and all over the world who wish to enjoy that unique 
                moment when the sun sinks into the tranquil waters 
                of the Aegean creating an atmosphere of rare beauty.
 
 
  From 
                Pirgos, 7.6 km from Fira, you literally have all 
                of Santorini at your feet. It's a large Mediterranean 
                village, built on the slope of Prophitis Ilias, 
                the highest point on the island. It's an impressive 
                village that acted as capital of the Island until 
                1800. Kasteli, a small village with a spectacular 
                view, is built on the top of the hill. |  | 
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